Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring property ownership from one party to another. While it is typically a smooth and well-regulated process, various issues can arise that may complicate or delay the conveyancing process. Here are some things that can go wrong with conveyancing:
Delays in obtaining necessary documents: One common issue is delays in obtaining essential documents such as title deeds, planning permissions, or building regulation certificates. These delays can be caused by administrative inefficiencies or missing paperwork, which can slow down the conveyancing process.
Property title defects: The property title may have defects or discrepancies, such as undisclosed easements, restrictive covenants, or boundary disputes. These issues can cause significant delays and require additional legal work to resolve.
Financial issues: If the buyer or seller faces financial difficulties, such as inability to secure a mortgage or clear outstanding debts, it can cause delays or even lead to the cancellation of the transaction.
Gazumping or gazundering: Gazumping occurs when a seller accepts a higher offer from another buyer after agreeing to sell to a different buyer. Gazundering, on the other hand, happens when a buyer reduces their offer just before the exchange of contracts. Both situations can be frustrating and can cause a collapse in the transaction.
Surveyor's report reveals problems: A surveyor's report may identify structural issues, such as damp, subsidence, or roof problems. These findings can affect the buyer's willingness to proceed or require renegotiation of the price, leading to delays and potential complications.
Problems with the chain: In a property chain, where several transactions are dependent on each other, any issues with one party can cause a domino effect of delays or cancellations. If one party fails to secure their purchase or sale, it can disrupt the entire chain.
Issues with leasehold properties: Conveyancing for leasehold properties can be more complex than freehold properties. Problems may arise with lease extensions, service charges, ground rent, or compliance with lease terms. Resolving these issues can take time and legal expertise.
Errors in legal documentation: Mistakes or errors in the legal documents, such as contracts or transfer deeds, can lead to delays or even make the documents invalid. It is crucial for all parties involved to review the documents carefully and seek professional advice.
Environmental or planning issues: Environmental concerns, such as contaminated land or protected species, can complicate the conveyancing process. Additionally, planning issues, such as unapproved modifications or non-compliance with local regulations, may require resolution before the transaction can proceed.
Changes in government regulations: Changes in government policies, regulations, or tax laws can impact the conveyancing process. These changes may require additional legal work or affect the financial aspects of the transaction.
It's important to note that many of these issues can be mitigated or resolved with the assistance of experienced conveyancers or solicitors who specialize in property transactions.