As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, cladding issues in the UK primarily revolved around fire safety concerns and the use of potentially flammable cladding materials on residential buildings. The most significant events and issues related to cladding in the UK are summarized below:
Grenfell Tower Fire: The Grenfell Tower fire in June 2017 was a tragic event that claimed 72 lives. The fire spread rapidly due to the external cladding system used on the building, which consisted of aluminum composite material (ACM) panels with a flammable polyethylene core. This disaster led to increased scrutiny of cladding materials and fire safety standards in the UK.
Cladding Scandals: In the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire, it was discovered that many other residential buildings across the UK had similar cladding systems that did not meet fire safety regulations. These buildings were often covered in ACM cladding or other potentially combustible materials. This sparked a series of cladding scandals and concerns about the safety of residents.
EWS1 Form: To address these concerns, the government introduced the External Wall Fire Review (EWS1) form in late 2019. The EWS1 form was intended to assess the fire safety of external cladding systems on residential buildings. However, its implementation led to difficulties in obtaining mortgage approvals and insurance for affected properties, causing distress for homeowners.
Building Safety Bill: In 2020, the UK government introduced the Building Safety Bill, which aims to reform the building safety system and address issues related to cladding and fire safety. The bill includes provisions for improved oversight of building safety, increased accountability for developers and building owners, and measures to remediate unsafe cladding.
Cladding Remediation Fund: The government also allocated funds to support the removal and replacement of unsafe cladding on high-rise residential buildings. However, there were concerns about the adequacy of the funding and the pace of remediation work.
Please note that the situation regarding cladding issues in the UK may have evolved since my last knowledge update in September 2021. It is advisable to consult more recent sources and official government announcements for the latest developments and measures related to cladding and building safety in the UK.
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